A spherical balloon is inflated so that its radius (r) increases at a rate of 2/r cm/sec. How fast is the volume of the balloon increasing when the radius is 4 cm?

1 Answer
May 22, 2017

#(dv)/dt = 32pi" "("cm"^3)/"s"#

Explanation:

Using the chain rule:

#(dv)/dt = (dv)/(dr)(dr)/dt#

given: #(dr)/dt = 2/r" ""cm"/"s"#

The volume of a sphere is:

#v = 4/3pir^3" cm"^3#

#(dv)/(dr) = 4pir^2" cm"^2#

#(dv)/dt = (4pir^2" cm"^2)(2/r" ""cm"/"s")#

#(dv)/dt = 8pir" "("cm"^3)/"s"" [1]"#

Evaluate equation [1] at #r = 4" cm"#

#(dv)/dt = 32pi" "("cm"^3)/"s"" [2]"#