An object is at rest at (7,6,4) and constantly accelerates at a rate of 54ms2 as it moves to point B. If point B is at (5,5,7), how long will it take for the object to reach point B? Assume that all coordinates are in meters.

1 Answer
Jul 31, 2016

2.447 seconds to 3 decimal places

Explanation:

Let distance be s
Let acceleration be a
Let mean velocity be v

Let point 1 be P1(x1,y1,z1)=(7,6,4)
Let point 2 be P2(x2,y2,z2)=(5,5,7)

Determine distance between points

s=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(z2z1)2

s=(57)2+(56)2+(74)2

s=14
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Determine time of travel

Distance is velocity multiplied by time but we have acceleration. So we need to change the acceleration to mean velocity

Mean velocity is
v=0+at2 = at2 = 54×12×t = 58t

s = vt = (58t)×t = 58t2

This is where the 12at2 in the standard equationof distance comes from

s=58tt t2=85×14

t=±85×14±2.447 to 3 decimal places

The negative time is not logical so we can discount it.

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Foot note about the units for acceleration

You can manipulate the units of measurement in the same wayyou do the counts (values)

Acceleration is changing velocity

Let the value of the acceleration is a
Let the unit measure of distance be m
Let the unit measure of time be s
Let the count of time be t

Then acceleration is written as ams2

We must write the seconds as s2 to make what follows work.

The passing of time is ts

So the velocity after t seconds is

ams2×ts

Separating the counts from the units of measurement we have

(a×t)×(ms2×s)

(a×t)×(ms×ss)=(at)×(ms×1) atms