Could someone please explain zero power indices to me?

1 Answer
Oct 12, 2017

Please see below.

Explanation:

One knows that #a^2=axxa#, #a^3=axxaxxa# and so on i.e. #a^m=axxaxxaxx...xxa#, where #a# is multipled by itself #m# times.

Now howwe divide say #a^7# by #a^4#.

Well #a^7=axxaxxaxxaxxaxxaxxa# and #a^4=axxaxxaxxa#

Hence #a^7-:a^4=a^7/a^4=(axxaxxaxxaxxaxxaxxa)/(axxaxxaxxa)#

= #(color(red)(cancelaxxcancelaxxcancelaxxcancela)xxaxxaxxa)/(color(red)(cancelaxxcancelaxxcancelaxxcancela))#

= #axxaxxa#

= #a^3#

Hence we can write #a^7-:a^4=a^(7-4)=a^3#

Observe that for all #m# and #n#, we can have #a^m/a^n=a^(m-n)#

Can we write #a^0=a^(m-m)=a^m/a^m=1#?

Answer is yes we can and hence #a^0=1#, where #a# isany number. Hence any number raised to power zero is one.

Additional information #-# Note that #a^4-:a^7=a^4/a^7=(axxaxxaxxa)/(axxaxxaxxaxxaxxaxxa)#

= #(color(red)(cancelaxxcancelaxxcancelaxxcancela))/(color(red)(cancelaxxcancelaxxcancelaxxcancela)xxaxxaxxa)#

= #1/(axxaxxa)#

= #1/a^3#

Can we write #a^(-3)=a^(4-7)=1/a^3#?

Answer is yeswe can and #a^(-m)=1/a^m#