For f(x)= x -3 and g(x)= x^ 2+4, how do you find f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) and state the range?

1 Answer
Dec 20, 2016

The answers are f(g(x))=x^2+1
and g(f(x))=(x-3)^2+4

Explanation:

This is a composition of functions

f(x)=x-3

g(x)=x^2+4

f(g(x))=f(x^2+4)=x^2+4-3=x^2+1

The range is f(g(x)) in [1, +oo[

g(f(x))=g(x-3)=(x-3)^2+4

The range is g(f(x)) in [4, +oo[