For what values of x is #f(x)=4x^3-3x+5# concave or convex?

1 Answer
Jan 17, 2016

#f(x)# is convex on #(0,+oo)#.
#f(x)# is concave on #(-oo,0)#.

Explanation:

Convexity and concavity are determined by the sign of the second derivative.

  • If #f''(a)>0#, then #f(x)# is convex at #x=a#.
  • If #f''(a)<0#, then #f(x)# is concave at #x=a#.

Find the second derivative of the function.

#f(x)=4x^3-3x+5#
#f'(x)=12x^2-3#
#f''(x)=24x#

Analyze the sign of the second derivative, #24x#.

  • #f''(x)<0# when #x<0#.
  • #f''(x)>0# when #x>0#.

Thus,

  • #f(x)# is convex on #(0,+oo)#.
  • #f(x)# is concave on #(-oo,0)#.