Given #costheta=24/25# and #270<theta<360#, how do you find #cos(theta/2)#?

1 Answer
Apr 22, 2018

#cos(theta/2) = - { 7 sqrt{2} }/10 #

Explanation:

The double angle formula is

# cos 2x = 2 cos ^2 x - 1 #

Solving for #cos x # yields the half angle formula,

# \cos x = \pm sqrt{ 1/2 ( cos 2 x + 1) } #

So we know

# cos( theta/2) = pm sqrt{ 1/2 (cos theta + 1) } ## = pm sqrt{ 1/2 (24/25 + 1) } = pm sqrt {49/50} #

The question is slightly ambiguous on this point, but we're obviously talking about #theta# a positive angle in the fourth quadrant, meaning its half angle between #135^circ# and #180^circ# is in the second quadrant, so has a negative cosine.

We could be talking about the "same" angle but say it's between #-90^circ# and #0^circ# and then the half angle would be in the fourth quadrant with a positive cosine. That's why there's a #pm# in the formula.

In this problem we conclude

# cos(theta/2) = - sqrt {49/50} #

That's a radical we can simplify a bit, let's say

#cos(theta/2) =-sqrt{{2(49)}/100} = - 7/10 sqrt{2} #