How do I find all real and complex zeros of #x^4 - 15x^2 - 75#?

1 Answer

Finding the zeros of a bi-quadratic equation is rather easy if you know how to solve the quadratics. It's all about replacing #x^2# by #y#.
Let #y = x^2#
# -> x^4−15x^2−75# #=# #y^2 - 15y - 75#

Now you can use whatever method you like to find the zeros.
#y_1 = 5/2(3+sqrt(21))# [positive]
#y_2= 5/2(3-sqrt(21))# [negative]//

For #y=x²#:
#x_(1,1) = sqrt(y_1)# and #x_(1,2) = -sqrt(y_1)#
#x_(2,1) = sqrt(y_2)# and #x_(2,2) = -sqrt(y_2)#

For #y_1# is positive and #y_2# is negative, #x_(1,1)# and #x_(1,2)# are real, but #x_(2,1)# and #x_(2,2)# are complex.

Hope it helps