How do stop codons affect translation?

1 Answer

Stop codons affect translation by signaling the end or termination of translation.

Explanation:

A stop codon stops the sequence of codons along an mRNA molecule from being translated into a sequence of amino acids.

The mRNA codons that act to halt translation are UAA, UAG, and UGA. In DNA, these codons are TAA, TAG, and TGA.

Source: Campbell and Reece's Biology 8th edition.