How do you calculate log_7 5.8 with a calculator?

1 Answer
Aug 9, 2016

log_7 5.8 = (log_10 5.8)/(log_10 7) = 0.9034

Explanation:

Some calculators are able to calculate logs with any base, but let's work through this for those calculators which can only work with base 10.

Let log_7 5.8 = x" log form"

7^x = 5.8" index form"

The variable is in the index, find the log of both sides.

log_10 7^x = log_10 5.8

xlog_10 7 = log_10 5.8

x = (log_10 5.8)/(log_10 7)

Now use a calculator to find the answer 0.9034

log_a b = (log_10 b)/(log_10 a) " is called the change of base law"

We could have written the following in one step:

log_7 5.8 = (log_10 5.8)/(log_10 7)