How do you convert 5x-3y=6 to polar form?

1 Answer
May 24, 2016

r cos(theta+arctan(3/5))=6/sqrt(34)

Explanation:

Substituting the pass equations

((x=r cos(theta)) ,( y=r sin(theta)))

we get

5r cos(theta)-3r sin(theta)=6

Solving

((5=r_0 cos(theta_0)), (-3 = r_0 sin(theta_0)))

for r_0, theta_0 we obtain r_0=sqrt(34),a=-arctan(3/5)
so the equivalence

5r cos(theta)-3r sin(theta)=6 equiv r r_0(cos(theta_0)cos(theta)+sin(theta_0)sin(theta))=6

can be simplified to

r cos(theta-theta_0)=6/r_0. Substituting the found values we get
r cos(theta+arctan(3/5))=6/sqrt(34)