How do you convert x^2 - y^2 = 1x2y2=1 to polar form?

1 Answer
Apr 21, 2016

r^2=sec 2thetar2=sec2θ.

Explanation:

x=r cos theta and y = r sin thetax=rcosθandy=rsinθ. Also, use cos^2theta-sin^2theta=cos 2thetacos2θsin2θ=cos2θ.

The given equations becomes r^2 cos 2theta=1. So, r^2=sec 2thetar2cos2θ=1.So,r2=sec2θ.

This represents a rectangular hyperbola with asymptotes along lines given by r^2=oo=sec 2theta. So, theta = +- pi/4 and theta=+-(3pi)/4r2==sec2θ.So,θ=±π4andθ=±3π4, give the asymptotes as four half lines, from the the pole which is thw center of the hyperbola.

For a rectangular hyperbola, the semi- major axis a = semi-transverse axis b.
The eccentricity of a rectangular hyperbola = sqrt 22. .