How do you find sinθ and cosθ if the terminal side of θ lies along the line y=2x in QI?

1 Answer
Apr 29, 2018

The slope, m, of the line y=2x is, m=2.

For this line, we know that any ordered pair of coordinates will form a right triangle, therefore, we can choose any point and use the Pythagorean Theorem to compute the hypotenuse:

h2=x2+y2

Let's choose the point (1,2):

h2=12+22

h2=1+4

h2=5

h=5

We know that:

sin(θ)=yh

sin(θ)=25

Rationalize the denominator:

sin(θ)=255

We know that:

cos(θ)=xh

cos(θ)=15

Rationalize the denominator:

cos(θ)=55