How do you find the derivative of #y=arc cot(x)#?

1 Answer

# dy/dx = -1/(1+x^2) #

Explanation:

When tackling the derivative of inverse trig functions. I prefer to rearrange and use Implicit differentiation as I always get the inverse derivatives muddled up, and this way I do not need to remember the inverse derivatives. If you can remember the inverse derivatives then you can use the chain rule.

Let #y=arc cot(x) <=> coty=x #

Differentiate Implicitly:

# -csc^2ydy/dx = 1 # ..... [1]

Using the #csc"/"cot# identity;

# 1+cot^2y=csc^2y #
# :. 1+x^2=csc^2y #
# :. csc^2y=1+x^2 #

Substituting into [1]
# :. -(1+x^2)dy/dx=1 #
# :. dy/dx = -1/(1+x^2) #