First step #cos(-7/6pi)=cos(7/6pi)# because cosine is an even function (for evry #x##f(-x)=f(x)#)
Now you have to reduce #cos(7/6 pi)# to a value of a functon of an angle smaller than #pi/2##rad#. To do this you use the formula #cos(pi+x)= - cos(x)#. So you get #cos(7/6 pi)=-cos(pi/6)=-(sqrt(3))/2#