How do you find the exact value of #sin85# using the sum and difference, double angle or half angle formulas?

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2017

#"The exact value of sin(85) cannot be found using sum and"# #"difference formulas or half-angle identities. The approximate"# #"decimal answer is 0.99619469."#

Explanation:

#cos(6x) = 32 cos^6(x) - 48 cos^4(x) + 18 cos^2(x) - 1#
#=> cos(6*85) = cos(510) = cos(150) = -sqrt(3)/2#
#= 32 cos^6(85) - 48 cos^4(85) + 18 cos^2(85) - 1#
#"name y = cos(85), then we have the sextic equation"#
#32 y^6 - 48 y^4 + 18 y^2 + sqrt(3)/2 - 1 = 0#
#"name z = y² then we have the cubic equation"#
#32 z³ - 48 z² + 18 z + sqrt(3)/2 - 1 = 0#
#"If one finds z analytically, one has z, y and sin(85) through"#
#sin^2(x)+cos^2(x) = 1.#
#"The problem with this cubic equation is that we have 3 real"#
#"roots so we need to use De Moivre to find the cuberoot because"#
#"the resulting quadratic equation has complex roots."#
#"Like this we are riding around in circles because De Moivre's"#
#"formula requires trig values."#
#"Anyway if you could obtain z in radicals in an analytical"#
#"way, you will make it to the math books and write history !"#