How do you find the polar equation to graph of #x = 7#?

1 Answer
Apr 1, 2018

Substitute #x = rcos(theta)#, then solve for #r# as a function of #theta#.

Explanation:

Given: #x = 7#

The following is a graph of the vertical line #x = 7#:

www.desmos.com/calculator

Substitute #x = rcos(theta)#:

#rcos(theta) = 7#

Divide both sides by #cos(theta)#:

#r = 7/cos(theta)#

Substitute #sec(theta) = 1/cos(theta)#:

#r = 7sec(theta)#

The conversion to polar form is done.

The following is a graph of #r = 7sec(theta)#:

www.desmos.com/calculator

Please observe that the two graphs are identical.