Remember that a factorial (written with the "!" notation) means to multiply all the natural numbers (1, 2, 3,...) up to and including the number listed. So (4!)=1xx2xx3xx4
If I had (4!)/(3!), that'd the same as
(4xx3xx2xx1)/(3xx2xx1). But we can also rewrite this as:
(4xx3!)/(3!) and so can cancel out the 3! and end up with 4.
In the above question, we have
(12!)/(8!4!) which I can rewrite as:
(12xx11xx10xx9xx8!)/(8!4!) and so can cancel the 8!:
(12xx11xx10xx9)/(4!) and if I expand the 4! we get:
(12xx11xx10xx9)/(4xx3xx2xx1) and we can cancel out some stuff:
(cancel(12)xx11xxcancel(10)color(red)(5)xx9)/(cancel(4xx3)xxcancel(2)xx1) and cleaning it up we have:
11xx5xx9=495