First, expand the terms in parenthesis by multiplying the by the term outside their respective parenthesis:
#color(red)(2)(3x - 1) + color(blue)(2)(4x + 5) = 8#
#(color(red)(2) xx 3x) - (color(red)(2) xx 1) + (color(blue)(2) xx 4x) + (color(blue)(2) xx 5) = 8#
#6x - 2 + 8x + 10 = 8#
Next, group and combine like terms:
#6x + 8x - 2+ 10 = 8#
#14x + 8 = 8#
Next, subtract #color(red)(8)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#14x + 8 - color(red)(8) = 8 - color(red)(8)#
#14x + 0 = 0#
#14x = 0#
Now we can divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(14)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(14x)/color(red)(14) = 0/color(red)(14)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(14)))x)/cancel(color(red)(14)) = 0#
#x = 0#