How do you solve #2x^2 -12x + 11=0# by completing the square?

1 Answer
May 13, 2015

First divide through by 2 to get:

#x^2 - 6x + 11/2 = 0#

Now #(x - 3)^2# = #x^2 -6x + 9#

So we can write

#0 = x^2 - 6x + 11/2#

#= x^2 -6x + 9 - 9 + 11/2#

#= (x-3)^2 - 9 + 11/2#

#= (x - 3)^2 - 18/2 + 11/2#

#= (x - 3)^2 - 7/2#

Adding #7/2# to both sides we get

#(x - 3)^2 = 7/2#

So #(x - 3) = +- sqrt(7/2)#

Add 3 to both sides to get

#x = 3 +- sqrt(7/2) = 3 +- sqrt(7)/sqrt(2)#

If you prefer, #sqrt(7/2) = sqrt(14/4) = sqrt(14)/2#, so

#x = 3 +- sqrt(14)/2#

In general,

#ax^2 + bx + c = a(x + b/(2a))^2 + (c - b^2/(4a))#

Hence #ax^2 + bx + c = 0# has solutions

#x = (-b +-sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)#