How do you solve 5^(x-1) = 2^x5x1=2x?

1 Answer
Sep 29, 2015

I found x=1.7564x=1.7564 but....

Explanation:

I would try by....cheating a bit! I imagine that you can use a pocket calculator to evaluate the natural logarithm, lnln. So, I take the natural log of both sides:
ln(5)^(x-1)=ln(2)^xln(5)x1=ln(2)x
I use the rule of logs that tells us that: loga^x=xlogalogax=xloga to get:
(x-1)ln(5)=xln2(x1)ln(5)=xln2
xln5-ln5=xln2xln5ln5=xln2 rearranging:
x(ln5-ln2)=ln5x(ln5ln2)=ln5
xln(5/2)=ln(5)xln(52)=ln(5)
and x=ln5/(ln(5/2))=x=ln5ln(52)= here comes the "cheating" bit:
x=1.609/0.916=1.7564x=1.6090.916=1.7564