First, rewrite the expression as:
(50w)/(90 + w) = 20
Next, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)((90 + w)) to eliminate the fraction while keeping the equation balanced:
color(red)((90 + w)) xx (50w)/(90 + w) = color(red)((90 + w)) xx 20
cancel(color(red)((90 + w))) xx (50w)/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(90 + w))) = color(red)(90 xx 20) + (w xx 20)
50w = 1800 + 20w
Then, subtract color(red)(20w) from each side of the equation to isolate the w term while keeping the equation balanced:
50w - color(red)(20w) = 1800 + 20w - color(red)(20w)
(50 - color(red)(20))w = 1800 + 0
30w = 1800
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(30) to solve for w while keeping the equation balanced:
(30w)/color(red)(30) = 1800/color(red)(30)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(30)))w)/cancel(color(red)(30)) = 60
w = 60