How do you solve 5x - 5y + 10z = -115x5y+10z=11, 10x + 5y - 5z = 110x+5y5z=1 and 15x - 15y -10z = -115x15y10z=1 using matrices?

1 Answer
Aug 2, 2018

The solution is ((x),(y),(z))=((-2/5),(1/5),(-4/5))

Explanation:

Perform the Gauss-Jordan Elimination on the augmented matrix

A=((5,-5,10,|,-11),(10,5,-5,|,1),(15,-15,-10,|,-1))

Make the pivot in the first column and first row

R1larr((R1)/5)

((1,-1,2,|,-2.2),(10,5,-5,|,1),(15,-15,-10,|,-1))

Eliminate the first column

R2larr(R2-10R1) and R3larr(R3-15R1)

((1,-1,2,|,-2.2),(0,15,-25,|,23),(0,0,-40,|,32))

Make the pivot in the second column and second row

R2larr((R2)/15)

((1,-1,2,|,-2.2),(0,1,-5/3,|,23/15),(0,0,-40,|,32))

Eliminate the second column

R1larr(R1+R2)

((1,0,1/3,|,-2/3),(0,1,-5/3,|,23/15),(0,0,-40,|,32))

Make the pivot in the third column and third row

R3larr((R3)/-40)

((1,0,1/3,|,-2/3),(0,1,-5/3,|,23/15),(0,0,1,|,-4/5))

Eliminate the third column

R1larr(R1-1/3R3), and R2larr(R2+5/3R3),

((1,0,0,|,-2/5),(0,1,0,|,1/5),(0,0,1,|,-4/5))

The solution is

((x),(y),(z))=((-2/5),(1/5),(-4/5))