How do you solve Log _ 8(x-5) + Log _ 8(x+2) = 1?

1 Answer
Dec 13, 2015

x=6

Explanation:

Note that
color(white)("XXX")log_color(blue)(8) color(red)(8) =1 since color(blue)(8)^1=color(red)(8)

Combining this with the given equation we have:
color(white)("XXX")log_8(x-5)+(log_8(x+2)=log_8 8

Using the log product rule:
color(white)("XXX")log_8 ((x-5)(x+2)) = log_8 8

rArr
color(white)("XXX")(x-5)(x+2)=8

color(white)("XXX")x^2-3x-10=8

color(white)("XXX")x^2-3x-18 = 0

color(white)("XXX")(x-6)(x+3)=0

rArr x=6 or x=-3

Since the log function is not defined for negative arguments
x=-3 must be an extraneous solution.