How do you solve the system Y=x+7Y=x+7, x^2+y^2=25x2+y2=25?

1 Answer
Jan 1, 2016

Substitute y = x+7y=x+7 into x^2+y^2 = 25x2+y2=25 to get a quadratic in xx, hence solutions:

(x, y) = (-3, 4) or (-4, 3)(x,y)=(3,4)or(4,3)

Explanation:

Substitute y = x+7y=x+7 into x^2+y^2 = 25x2+y2=25 ...

25= x^2+y^225=x2+y2

=x^2+(x+7)^2=x2+(x+7)2

=x^2+x^2+14x+49=x2+x2+14x+49

=2x^2+14x+49=2x2+14x+49

Subtract 2525 from both ends to get:

2x^2+14x+24 = 02x2+14x+24=0

Divide through by 22 to get:

x^2+7x+12 = 0x2+7x+12=0

We can factor this by finding a pair of factors of 1212 whose sum is 77. The pair 3, 43,4 works.

Hence:

0 = x^2+7x+12 = (x+3)(x+4)0=x2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)

This has roots x=-3x=3 and x=-4x=4, corresponding to y = 4y=4 and y=3y=3 respectively.