For the quadratic equation
ax^2+bx+c=0
the formula for the roots is
x=(-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)
(1)" " Identify the values for a,b,&" "c
x^2+4x+3=0
cmp
ax^2+bx+c=0
color(red)(a=1)
color(blue)(b=4)
color(green)(c=3)
(2)" "Substitute these numbers into eh formula
x=(color(blue)(-4)+-sqrt(color(blue)(4^2)-(4xxcolor(red)(1)xxcolor(green)(3))))/(2xxcolor(red)(1))
(3)" "Carefully proceed and do the calculations
x=(-4+-sqrt(16-12))/2
x=(-4+-sqrt4)/2
x=(-4+-2)/2
now calculate the two separate solutions
x_1=(-4+2)/2=-2/2=-1
x_2=(-4-2)/2=-6/2=-3