color(green)("Three given equations are")
x+2y+z=34.......(1),
x+2y+2z=38.......(2),
2x+y+3z=54......(3)
color(blue)("Subtracting (1) from(2) we have")
x+2y+2z-(x+2y+z)=38-34
=>cancelx+cancel(2y)+2z-cancelx-cancel(2y)-z=4
=>z=4
color(blue)("Inserting the value of z in (1)")
x+2y+4=34,
x+2y=30.....(4)
color(blue)("Inserting the value of z in (3)")
2x+y+3xx4=54
2x+y =42.......(5)
color(blue)("Multiplying (4) by 2 and subtracting the resulting equation from (5)")
2x+y -2xx(x+2y)=42-2xx30
=>2x+y -2x-4y=42-60
=>-3y=-18
=>y=6
color(blue)("Inserting the value of y in (4) "
x+2xx6=30
=>x=18