How do you solve x+2y+z=34, x+2y+2z=38, 2x+y+3z=54?

1 Answer

x=18,y=6,z=4

Explanation:


color(green)("Three given equations are")

x+2y+z=34.......(1),

x+2y+2z=38.......(2),

2x+y+3z=54......(3)

color(blue)("Subtracting (1) from(2) we have")

x+2y+2z-(x+2y+z)=38-34

=>cancelx+cancel(2y)+2z-cancelx-cancel(2y)-z=4

=>z=4

color(blue)("Inserting the value of z in (1)")

x+2y+4=34,

x+2y=30.....(4)

color(blue)("Inserting the value of z in (3)")

2x+y+3xx4=54

2x+y =42.......(5)

color(blue)("Multiplying (4) by 2 and subtracting the resulting equation from (5)")

2x+y -2xx(x+2y)=42-2xx30

=>2x+y -2x-4y=42-60

=>-3y=-18

=>y=6

color(blue)("Inserting the value of y in (4) "

x+2xx6=30

=>x=18