How do you write Ka?

1 Answer
Aug 9, 2016

You mean the "acid dissociation constant",K_a?

Explanation:

HA(aq) + H_2O(l) rightleftharpoons H_3O^+ + A^-

Given that [H_2O] is effectively a constant, we can write the equilibrium expression in this way:

K_a=([H_3O^+][A^-])/([HA])

And thus for strong acids, where the equilibrium as written lies strongly to the right, K_a is large. K_a is small for weaker acids where the equilibrium lies to the left.