How do you write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (3x^2 + 10x -5)/ ( (x+1)^2(x-2) )?

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2016

The answer is =4/(x+1)^2+3/(x-2)

Explanation:

Let's do the decomposition into partial fractions

(3x^2+10x-5)/((x+1)^2(x-2))=A/(x+1)^2+B/(x+1)+C/(x-2)

=(A(x-2)+B(x+1)(x-2)+C(x+1)^2)/((x+1)^2(x-2))

Therefore,

3x^2+10x-5=A(x-2)+B(x+1)(x-2)+C(x+1)^2

Let x=-1, =>, -12=-3A, =>, A=4

Ler x=2, =>, 27=9C, =>, C=3

Coefficients of x^2

3=B+C, =>, B=3-C=0

So,

(3x^2+10x-5)/((x+1)^2(x-2))=4/(x+1)^2+0/(x+1)+3/(x-2)