How will you obtain benzene from ethyl alcohol ?

1 Answer
Oct 5, 2016

It's possible using a 4-step synthesis:

Explanation:

  • The dehydration of ethanol in the presence of conc. #"H"_2"SO"_4# gives ethene:
    upload.wikimedia.org

  • The bromination of ethene with bromine water gives #1,2#-dibromoethane:
    www.chemistryrules.me.uk

  • The dehydrohalogenation of #1,2#-dibromoethane with alcoholic #"KOH"# gives acetylene:
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  • Passing acetylene through a red-hot copper tube polymerises it to benzene:
    image.tutorvista.com