How would you determine the atomic weight of an atom?

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2015

It depends on how you define it.

If you're a chemist, then you would normally take "atomic weight" and "atomic mass" to just be "atomic mass". If you're a physicist, you probably would cringe at equating the two, because weight is in #"N"#, not #"g"#.

I'll answer this from the physicist's perspective.

Atomic mass is just written directly on the periodic table. It's the one that has a lot of decimal places. So hydrogen's atomic mass is #color(blue)("1.00794 g/mol")#.

Atomic weight, then, would be #"W = mg"#.

#"W" = (1.00794)(9.80665)#
#color(blue)("= 9.88451 N/mol")#