When you have to find #f(0), f(2),f(4)" or f(-6)# for a given #f(x)#,
what you do is substitute #x# for #0,2,4" or "-6# in #f(x)# and get corresponding value of #f(x)# by carrying out respective arithmetic operations.
Here we have #f(x)=sqrt(2x+16)#, but before we find vale of #f(x)#, note that as we have square root function, we can have both negative as well as positive values. Further, if #2x+16<0#, function is not defined.
hence #f(0)=sqrt(2xx0+16)=sqrt16=+-4#
#f(2)=sqrt(2xx2+16)=sqrt(4+16)=sqrt20=sqrt(2xx2xx5)=+-2sqrt5#
#f(4)=sqrt(2xx4+16)=sqrt(8+16)=sqrt24=sqrt(2xx2xx6)=+-2sqrt6#
and #f(-6)=sqrt(2xx(-6)+16)=sqrt(-12+16)=sqrt4=+-2#