The longer the half-life, the more/less stable the nuclide?

1 Answer
Oct 28, 2015

The longer the half-life, the more stable the nuclide.

Explanation:

First thing first - what is nuclear half-life?

Well, you know that nuclear half-life represents the time needed for an initial sample of a radioactive substance to be halved.

In other words, the nuclear half-life tells you how much time must pass until half of whatever mass you started with decays to form daughter nuclides.

http://www.pnausa.org/harmony-todd/nuclear-101-radioactive-half-life

If this is the case, a long half-life would imply that it takes a very long time for the nuclide to decay to half of its initial mass.

This of cource means that it is very stable. You can expect it to be around for a long period of time.

A short half-life, on the other hand, implies that the radioactive substance decays to half of its initial mass very quickly. Moreover, after another half-life passes, it decays to half of its current mass again.

Another half-life passes, and its mass gets halved again.

This means that it will be very unstable, since it will decay almost completely in a much shorter time.