Using the change of base formula, how do you evaluate log_3 12 (round to the nearest hundredth)?

2 Answers
Nov 11, 2017

color(blue)(2.26)

Explanation:

Change of base:

Let color(white)(88)y=log_b(a)

y=log_b(a)=> b^y=a

Taking logs of b^y=a with a different base log:

ylog_c(b)=log_c(a)

y= (log_c(a))/log_c(b)

But y= log_b(a)

:.

log_b(a)=(log_c(a))/log_c(b)

So to change base we take the log of the number divided by the log of the base.

Using base 10 logs:

log_3(12)=log_10(12)/log_10(3)~~2.261859

To nearest hundredth: color(blue)(color(white)(88)2.26)

Nov 11, 2017

log_3 12=2.262

Explanation:

According to the change of base formula log_b a=loga/logb

Hence log_3 12

= log12/log3

= 1.0792/0.4771

= 2.262