What does Hubble's constant represent?

1 Answer
Mar 15, 2018

It represents the ratio between the recessional velocity of a galaxy (#km# #s^-1#) and the distance to the galaxy (#"Mpc"#), #km# #s^-1# #Mpc^-1#, or sometimes converted to #s^-1#. When given in terms of #s^-1#, #1/H_0="approximate age of the universe"#

Explanation:

Based on observations, we know that #vproptod# with #v# being recessional velocity(#km# #s^-1#) and #d# being distance #(#Mpc#)

A graph of #v# against #d# produces a rough straight line with gradient #H_0#, using this we can work out the recessional velocity or distance to a galaxy given the other.

#"time"="distance"/"velocity"=1/H_0#

When #H_0# is given as #s^-1# the reciprocal can give the approximate age of the universe.