What is the 7th term of the geometric sequence where a1 = –4 and a5 = –1,024?

1 Answer
Nov 25, 2015

-16384 or 16384

Explanation:

The common ratio r of this geometric sequence is a 4th root of (-1024)/(-4) = 256 = 4^4, since a_5 = r^4 a_1

The possible Real 4th roots are +-4

In either case:

a_7 = r^2 a_5 = 16*(-1024) = -16384

So why do I say that a_7 may be 16384?

The Complex numbers +-4i are also 4th roots of 256.

If r = +-4i then r^2 = -16 and we find:

a_7 = r^2 a_5 = (-16)*(-1024) = 16384