The ratio 30/45 is not in simplest terms (meaning the numerator and denominator have nothing in common), so to find a ratio equivalent, you must reduce the fraction.
So first, you must think to yourself, what do 30 and 45 have in common? Since they both have 5 in common, you would need to divide 30 by 5, and 45 by 5.
(30-:5)/(45-:5)
You are left with the fraction or ration 6/9, which is equivalent to 30/45. However, this can be reduced even more, since 6 and 9 both are divisible by 3.
(6-:3)/(9-:3)
Now, your final answer is 2/3