Question #8d154

1 Answer
Mar 13, 2016

Explanation:

  1. This problem is merely conversion from #F# to #C#;
  2. I don't recommend memorizing the formula, but always remember the following data to accurately write the conversion formula for these temperature scales:

Boiling Pt of Water

#F=212^o#
#C=100^o#

Freezing Pt of Water

#F=32^o#
#C=0^o#
3. Write the ratio of the two temperatures with the zero points and the size units;

#(C-0)/(100-0) = (F-32)/(212-32)#
4. Simplify the equation

#(C)/(100)=(F-32)/(180)#
5. Isolate #C# to derive the formula

#C=100/180 (F-32)#
6. Reduce fraction to lowest form
#C=(cancel(20).5)/(cancel(20).9)(F-32)#
7. The derived formula is
#C=5/9(F-32)#
8. Plug in the given value #F=230^o# to find the value in #C#
9. The answer is #C=110^o#
10. Don't really know if there is a significant difference between the two temperatures. Some say, it has approximately #1.5^o# difference between alcohol and mercury, maybe because alcohol has low boiling point compared to mercury... If so, this #230^oF# = #110^oC# for mercury-type thermometer. For alcohol-type thermometer this value is equal to #111.5^oC#.

Moreover, manufacturers probably have all types of thermometers properly calibrated such that all can give the same results...