How do you differentiate #f(x)= (2 x^2 + 7 x - 2)/ (x cos x )# using the quotient rule?

2 Answers
Jun 20, 2016

See below.

Explanation:

This will also require a use of the product rule for the function in the denominator.

The quotient rule states that for some function #h(x)# that can be expressed as #f(x)/g(x)#, #h'(x)# is given by #(f'(x)g(x)-f(x)g'(x))/(g(x))^2#

Using that idea we are going to need to find #f'(x)# and #g'(x)#:
#f'(x)# is just #4x+7# and #g'(x)# is #cosx-xsinx#

Substituting into the rule, the derivative is equal to:
#((4x+7)(xcosx)-(2x^2+7x-2)(cosx-xsinx))/(xcosx)^2#

You can then simplify as required.

#d/dx(f(x))=((2x^2+2)*cos x+(2x^2+7x-2)x*sin x)/(x*cos x)^2#

Explanation:

The given equation is

#f(x)=(2x^2+7x-2)/(x*cos x)#

We use the formula for derivative of rational expression

#d/dx(u/v)=(v*d/dx(u)-u*d/dx(v))/v^2#

#d/dx(f(x))=d/dx((2x^2+7x-2)/(x*cos x))=((x*cos x)*d/dx(2x^2+7x-2)-(2x^2+7x-2)*d/dx(x*cos x))/(x*cos x)^2#

#d/dx(f(x))=((x*cos x)*(4x+7)-(2x^2+7x-2)(-x*sin x+cos x))/(x*cos x)^2#

We simplify at this point

#d/dx(f(x))=((4x^2*cos x+7x*cos x)-(-2x^3*sin x-7x^2*sin x+2x*sin x+2x^2*cos x+7x*cos x-2*cos x))/(x*cos x)^2#

#d/dx(f(x))=(4x^2*cos x+7x*cos x+2x^3*sin x+7x^2*sin x-2x*sin x-2x^2*cos x-7x*cos x+2*cos x)/(x*cos x)^2#

#d/dx(f(x))=((2x^2+2)*cos x+(2x^2+7x-2)x*sin x)/(x*cos x)^2#

God bless....I hope the explanation is useful.