29.4mL of an CH_3COOH solution were titrated with 18.5mL of a 0.175M LiOH solution to reach the equivalence point What is the molarity of the CH_3COOH solution?

1 Answer
Jul 4, 2016

sf(0.11color(white)(x)"mol/l")

Explanation:

Start with the equation:

sf(CH_3COOH_((aq))+LiOH_((aq))rarrCH_3COO^(-)Li_((aq))^(+)+H_2O_((l))

Concentration = amount of solute / volume of solution

sf(c=n/v)

:.sf(n=cxxv)

:.sf(nLiOH=0.175xx18.5/1000=0.003238)

Where sf(n) refers to the number of moles.

From the 1:1 molar ratio as shown by the equation, we can say that the number of moles of ethanoic acid must be the same.

:.sf([CH_3COOH_((aq))]=n/v=0.003238/(29.4/1000)=0.11color(white)(x)"mol/l")

Note that I have converted sf(ml) to sf(litre) by dividing by 1000.