If I have #£10-00# and I give you #£4-00#, then how many pounds do I have left?
Explanation:
You have formed #10*g# of an oxide of iron; this could #FeO#, or #Fe_2O_3# or a mixed valence oxide. The point is that the constituent atoms are the metal and oxygen. If the iron content is #4*g# then surely there must be a #6*g# mass of oxygen.