color(blue)("Determine the initial relationship")
12 of red + 8 of blue = total of 20
So the amount of red as a fraction of the blend quantity is:
12/20 -=(12-:4)/(20-:4)=3/5
color(brown)("The volume of paint for the whole job is not really needed as we are after percentage")
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color(blue)("To express this as a percentage")
We need to change 3/5 into ("some value")/100
Known that 5xx20=100
color(green)([3/5color(red)(xx1)] =[3/5color(red)(xx20/20)]" "=" "60/100)rarr" same as "60%
So the amount of red as a percentage of the whole is 60%
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color(blue)("To express this as a proportion of 65 pints (not asked for)")
3/5xx65" pints" -> 3/(cancel(5)^1)xxcancel(65)^(13)->3xx13=39" pints of red"