Question #aaab2

1 Answer
Jan 30, 2017

London dispersion forces.


Xenon tetrafluoride is #"XeF"_4#, a covalent compound with a square planar geometry. When you draw out the Lewis structure using the electron-counting method:

  • #"Xe"# #=># #"8 valence"#
  • #4xx"F"# #=># #4xx"7 valence"#

With #36# valence electrons, and fluorine tending to make single bonds, we have #bb8# bonding valence electrons surrounding #"Xe"# for the four single bonds total, and the #bb(4xx6)# nonbonding valence electrons surrounding the fluorine atoms total.

That leaves #4# to be distributed onto xenon, which symmetrically distribute themselves to minimize repulsions.

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Since #"XeF"_4# is symmetrical, any polarities in its bonds cancel out, leaving it nonpolar. Therefore, it has london dispersion, and that's pretty much it.