Question #993d6
1 Answer
15 is 3
16 is 4
17 is 4
18 is 4
Explanation:
Each in turn
Qu 15 . If we use the formula
Then since v, final velocity, is nil we can simplify to:
Using Newton's 2nd law ,
The negative values indicates that the force is decelerating and acts in the opposite direction to u.
Since we want to consider distance,
For the 4kg mass travelling at 2m/s
For the 1kg mass travelling at 4m/s
Since F is the same, we can see that they take the same distance to stop.
We could also have used energy arguments that kinetic energy must equal work done to bring to a stop:
Hence
Since the KE of the objects is the same, the distance moved by the braking force would be the same
Qu16
We need to consider work done against gravity (since there is no friction to do work against). The distance moved in the vertical direction is given by
The weight is 10N (
So work done against gravity is:
Qu 17 Both people are at the same height so have the same GPE (U) since this is a function of the height above the ground
Qu18
The rollercoaster has GPE and Kinetic energy