The gas inside of a container exerts 12 Pa12Pa of pressure and is at a temperature of 360 ^o K360oK. If the pressure in the container changes to 64 Pa64Pa with no change in the container's volume, what is the new temperature of the gas?
1 Answer
Aug 18, 2017
Explanation:
We're asked to find the final temperature of a gas, given some pressure and temperature information.
To do this, we can use the pressure-temperature relationship of gases, illustrated by Gay-Lussac's law:
(P_1)/(T_1) = (P_2)/(T_2)" "P1T1=P2T2 (constant volume and quantity of gas)
where
-
P_1P1 andP_2P2 are the initial and final pressures of the gas -
T_1T1 andT_2T2 are the initial and final absolute temperatures of the gas (which must be in Kelvin)
We know:
-
P_1 = 12P1=12 "Pa"Pa -
P_2 = 64P2=64 "Pa"Pa -
T_1 = 360T1=360 "K"K -
T_2 = ?T2=?
Plugging these in:
(12color(white)(l)"Pa")/(360color(white)(l)"K") = (64color(white)(l)"Pa")/(T_2)12lPa360lK=64lPaT2
color(red)(ulbar(|stackrel(" ")(" "T_2 = 1920color(white)(l)"K"" ")|)