Question #4f76e

2 Answers
Feb 13, 2018

the equation of the line is #3x-5y-26=0#

Explanation:

the given slope is #m=3/5#
let the equation of the line be #(y-y_1)=m(x-x_1)#
we have #m=3/5 and (x_1,y_1)=(2,-4)#
hence the line equation will be
#(y+4)=3/5(x-2)rArr5(y+4)=3(x-2)rArr##5y+20=3x-6#
#rArr3x-5y-26=0#

Feb 13, 2018

#y=3/5x-26/5#

Explanation:

As the gradient is fixed this is a strait line question.

#color(blue)("Step 1")#

Consider the standardised form #y=mx+c#

where slope (gradient) #->m=3/5# as given. So we now have

#color(green)(y=color(red)(m)x+c color(white)("dddd")->color(white)("dddd")y=color(red)(3/5)x+c)#

#color(blue)("Step 2")#

Set the given point as #P_1->(x,y)=(2,-4)#

We know that the line passes through this point so we can substitute those values into the equation to determine #c#

#y=3/5x+c color(white)("dddd")->color(white)("dddd")-4=3/5(2)+c#

#color(white)("ddddddddddddd")-> color(white)("dddd")-4=6/5+c#

Subtract # color(red)(6/5) # from both sides

#color(green)(-4color(white)("d")=color(white)("d")6/5+c color(white)("ddd")->color(white)("ddd")-4color(red)(-6/5)color(white)("d")=color(white)("d")6/5color(red)(-6/5)+c#

#color(green)(color(white)("ddddddddddddddd")->color(white)("dddd")-26/5color(white)("dd")=color(white)("ddd")0color(white)("dd")+c#

#color(blue)("Putting it all together")#

#color(white)("ddddddddddddddddd") ul(bar(|color(white)(2/2)y=3/5x-26/5color(white)(2)|))#

Note that this is the same as: #-3x+5y=-26#
or if you prefer #color(white)("dddddddddddd")3x-5y=+26#
Which are a different standardised form.

Tony B