What is the average speed of an object that is moving at 22 m/s at t=0 and accelerates at a rate of a(t) =t-8 on t in [0,2]?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

The average speed is =3.67ms^-1

Explanation:

"Average speed " = "total distance travelled" /" time taken to cover that distance"

The acceleration is

a(t)=t-8

The velocity is

v(t)=inta(t)dt = int(t-8)dt = 1/2t^2-8t+C

Plugging in the initial conditions

v(0)=22ms^-1

22=0-0+C

Therefore,

v(t)=1/2t^2-8t+22

The average speed is

barv=1/(2-0)int_0^2(1/2t^2-8t+22)dt

=1/2[1/6t^3-4t^2+22t]_0^2

=1/2((1/6*8-16+22)-(0))

=3.67ms^-1