(wikipedia)
The Pascal triangle gives the coefficients for each term of the expansion of #(a+b)^n# by taking the #nth# row of the triangle (the top #1# is not counted).
Example :
#(a+b)^2=(1)*a^2+(2)*a^1b^1+(1)*b^2#
In your case you would have to be aware that the #b# above must be substituted by #2y# (and the #a# by #x# of course). We use the #4th# row, which is the bottom row in the picture:
#1*x^4+4*x^3(2y)+6*x^2(2y)^2+4*x(2y)^3+1*(2y)^4#
#=x^4+8x^3y+24x^2y^2+32xy^3+16y^4#
You will notice that the exponents of the first term (#x#) go down from #4# to #0# and those of the second term (#2y#) go up from #0# to #4#