Expand #(x^2+3y)^7# using Pascal's triangle ?

1 Answer
Mar 3, 2017

#x^14 + 21x^12y + 189x^10y^2 + 945x^8y^3 + 2835x^6y^4 + 5103x^4y^5 + 5103x^2y^6+ 2187y^7 #

Explanation:

Pascal triangle gives us the coefficients in the binomial expansion; the terms up to 7 are;

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So the expansion is:

# (x^2+3y)^7 = (1)(x^2)^7(3y)^0 + (7)(x^2)^6(3y)^1 + (21)(x^2)^5(3y)^2 + #
# " " (35)(x^2)^4(3y)^3 + (35)(x^2)^3(3y)^4 + (21)(x^2)^2(3y)^5 +#
# " " (7)(x^2)^1(3y)^6+ (1)(x^2)^0(3y)^7 #

# " " = x^14 + 7x^12(3y) + 21x^10(9y^2) + #
# " " 35x^8(27y^3) + 35x^6(81y^4) + 21x^4(243y^5) +#
# " " 7x^2(729y^6)+ 2187y^7 #

# " " = x^14 + 21x^12y + 189x^10y^2 + #
# " " 945x^8y^3 + 2835x^6y^4 + 5103x^4y^5 +#
# " " 5103x^2y^6+ 2187y^7 #