How do you factor 1000x^3 + 216 ?

1 Answer
Dec 31, 2015

Use the sum of cubes identity to get:

1000x^3+216

=(10x+6)(100x^2-60x+36)

=8(5x+3)(25x^2-15x+9)

Explanation:

Both 1000x^3 = (10x)^3 and 216=6^3 are perfect cubes, so we can use the sum of cubes identity:

a^3+b^3 = (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

with a=10x and b=6 as follows:

1000x^3+216

=(10x)^3+6^3

=(10x+6)((10x)^2-(10x)(6)+6^2

=(10x+6)(100x^2-60x+36)

Alternatively, separate out the common scalar factor 8, to get:

=8(5x+3)(25x^2-15x+9)