How do you factor 16x^4 - 64x^2?

1 Answer
Jul 23, 2015

16x^4-64x^2 = 16x^2(x^2-2^2) = 16x^2(x-2)(x+2)

using the difference of squares identity:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

Explanation:

First separate out the common factor 16x^2 to get:

16x^4-64x^2 = 16x^2(x^2-4)

Next note that (x^2-4) = (x^2-2^2) is a difference of squares, so we can factor it as (x-2)(x+2)

Putting it all together:

16x^4-64x^2 = 16x^2(x^2-2^2) = 16x^2(x-2)(x+2)